For the first time, the 2026 census in Canada will include questions on sexual orientation and hidden homelessness. Scheduled to begin on May 4, 2026, this census aims to better reflect the diverse realities of Canadians.
The Canadian census occurs every five years and serves as a critical tool for updating demographic statistics. This year, Statistique Canada announced that both short and long forms will be available, with the long form featuring an extensive set of questions.
Key details about the census:
- The short form consists of 12 questions, while the long form includes 70 questions.
- Four new questions will specifically address general health, sexual orientation, and hidden homelessness.
- Participation is mandatory, with fines up to $500 for non-compliance.
- More than 30,000 census agents will follow up with households that do not respond.
Patrice Mathieu from Statistique Canada emphasized the significance of these changes: “[L’itinérance cachée] est un concept qui n’a jamais été mesuré dans le passé.” This statement highlights how hidden homelessness has often gone unnoticed in previous data collection efforts.
In addition to these new inquiries, the long form will also include a question about religion—typically asked every ten years. The introduction of these questions aims to foster a more comprehensive understanding of Canadians’ lives.
Statistique Canada reassured citizens that while participation is mandatory, all responses will remain confidential. As they prepare for this important data collection effort, officials anticipate that the first results will be released in early 2027.
