Significant Increase in Phone Searches by U.S. Customs and Border Protection
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) conducted searches on 55,318 electronic devices in 2025, marking a 17.6% increase from the previous year. This surge reflects heightened scrutiny of travelers’ electronic devices at U.S. borders, as the agency continues to combat various illegal activities.
The number of device searches rose from 47,074 in 2024 to 55,318 in 2025, with a notable increase in searches of U.S. travelers’ devices, which jumped from 8,657 in 2023 to 13,590 in 2025. Basic searches accounted for the majority of these examinations, with 92% classified as basic searches, totaling 50,922 in 2025, up from 42,725 in 2024. Advanced searches also saw a slight increase, rising to 4,396 in 2025 from 4,322 in 2024.
Travelers should be aware that CBP officers are authorized to search electronic devices, including phones, computers, and tablets, upon entering the United States. As stated by the agency, “U.S. border agents are entitled to search your electronic devices when you are entering the United States.” Furthermore, if travelers refuse to provide passwords for their devices, they may face device seizure.
The expansion of device searches now includes smartwatches and SIM cards, broadening the scope of what CBP can examine. This change aligns with the agency’s ongoing efforts to enhance border security and prevent illegal activities, including trafficking and smuggling.
In light of these developments, Global Affairs Canada issued a warning last year regarding potential device checks at the U.S. border, indicating that travelers should be prepared for increased scrutiny. Additionally, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) has implemented stricter rules for device examinations, reflecting a trend toward more rigorous border checks.
Despite the increase in searches, the CBP has not disclosed the percentage of searches conducted specifically for travelers coming from Canada or other countries. This lack of transparency raises questions about the overall scope of device searches and their implications for privacy and civil liberties.
Observers note that device checks have extended to American citizens, with a noticeable increase in 2025. All travelers crossing the United States border are subject to CBP inspection, which now includes a thorough examination of electronic devices. Details remain unconfirmed regarding how many searches will occur in 2026 compared to previous years.
As the landscape of border security continues to evolve, the implications of these searches for travelers and their privacy remain a topic of ongoing discussion and concern.
